Prepare compressed versions of assets to serve them with Content-Encoding.
To begin, you'll need to install compression-webpack-plugin
:
$ npm install compression-webpack-plugin --save-dev
Then add the plugin to your webpack
config. For example:
webpack.config.js
const CompressionPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
plugins: [new CompressionPlugin()],
};
And run webpack
via your preferred method.
test
Type: String|RegExp|Array<String|RegExp>
Default: undefined
Test to match files against.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
test: /\.js(\?.*)?$/i,
}),
],
};
include
Type: String|RegExp|Array<String|RegExp>
Default: undefined
Files to include.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
include: /\/includes/,
}),
],
};
exclude
Type: String|RegExp|Array<String|RegExp>
Default: undefined
Files to exclude.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
exclude: /\/excludes/,
}),
],
};
cache
Type: Boolean|String
Default: false
Enable file caching.
The default path to cache directory: node_modules/.cache/compression-webpack-plugin
.
Boolean
Enable/disable file caching.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
cache: true,
}),
],
};
String
Enable file caching and set path to cache directory.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
cache: 'path/to/cache',
}),
],
};
filename
Type: String|Function
Default: [path].gz[query]
The target asset filename.
String
[file]
is replaced with the original asset filename.
[path]
is replaced with the path of the original asset.
[dir]
is replaced with the directory of the original asset.
[name]
is replaced with the filename of the original asset.
[ext]
is replaced with the extension of the original asset.
[query]
is replaced with the query.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
filename: '[path].gz[query]',
}),
],
};
Function
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
filename(info) {
// info.file is the original asset filename
// info.path is the path of the original asset
// info.query is the query
return `${info.path}.gz${info.query}`;
},
}),
],
};
algorithm
Type: String|Function
Default: gzip
The compression algorithm/function.
String
The algorithm is taken from zlib.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
algorithm: 'gzip',
}),
],
};
Function
Allow to specify a custom compression function.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
algorithm(input, compressionOptions, callback) {
return compressionFunction(input, compressionOptions, callback);
},
}),
],
};
compressionOptions
Type: Object
Default: { level: 9 }
If you use custom function for the algorithm
option, the default value is {}
.
Compression options. You can find all options here zlib.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
compressionOptions: { level: 1 },
}),
],
};
threshold
Type: Number
Default: 0
Only assets bigger than this size are processed. In bytes.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
threshold: 8192,
}),
],
};
minRatio
Type: Number
Default: 0.8
Only assets that compress better than this ratio are processed (minRatio = Compressed Size / Original Size
).
Example: you have image.png
file with 1024b size, compressed version of file has 768b size, so minRatio
equal 0.75
.
In other words assets will be processed when the Compressed Size / Original Size
value less minRatio
value.
You can use 1
value to process assets that are smaller than the original. Use a value of Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER to process all assets even if they are larger than the original (useful when you are pre-zipping all assets for AWS)
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
minRatio: 0.8,
}),
],
};
deleteOriginalAssets
Type: Boolean
Default: false
Whether to delete the original assets or not.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
deleteOriginalAssets: true,
}),
],
};
Prepare compressed versions of assets using zopfli
library.
ℹ️
@gfx/zopfli
require minimum8
version ofnode
.
To begin, you'll need to install @gfx/zopfli
:
$ npm install @gfx/zopfli --save-dev
webpack.config.js
const zopfli = require('@gfx/zopfli');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
compressionOptions: {
numiterations: 15,
},
algorithm(input, compressionOptions, callback) {
return zopfli.gzip(input, compressionOptions, callback);
},
}),
],
};
Brotli is a compression algorithm originally developed by Google, and offers compression superior to gzip.
Node 10.16.0 and later has native support for Brotli compression in its zlib module.
We can take advantage of this built-in support for Brotli in Node 11.7.0 and later by just passing in the appropriate algorithm
to the CompressionPlugin:
webpack.config.js
const zlib = require('zlib');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
filename: '[path].br[query]',
algorithm: 'brotliCompress',
test: /\.(js|css|html|svg)$/,
compressionOptions: {
// zlib’s `level` option matches Brotli’s `BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY` option.
level: 11,
},
threshold: 10240,
minRatio: 0.8,
deleteOriginalAssets: false,
}),
],
};
Note The level
option matches BROTLI_PARAM_QUALITY
for Brotli-based streams
webpack.config.js
const zlib = require('zlib');
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new CompressionPlugin({
filename: '[path].gz[query]',
algorithm: 'gzip',
test: /\.js$|\.css$|\.html$/,
threshold: 10240,
minRatio: 0.8,
}),
new CompressionPlugin({
filename: '[path].br[query]',
algorithm: 'brotliCompress',
test: /\.(js|css|html|svg)$/,
compressionOptions: {
level: 11,
},
threshold: 10240,
minRatio: 0.8,
}),
],
};
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